nonpublished

Never in print

Nonpublished describes material that has not been made publicly available through formal publication channels.

The term appears mainly in legal and administrative contexts—nonpublished court opinions, for instance, lack precedential value and don't appear in official reporters.

Distinguished from unpublished, which is more common in general use, nonpublished often carries a technical or procedural sense: The ruling was designated nonpublished and cannot be cited as authority.

draft

manuscript

Original text before publication

rough · incomplete · revision · unedited · work-in-progress · sketchy · fragmentary · tentative · provisional · partial

confidential

classified

Restricted from disclosure

undisclosed · sensitive · sealed · covert · hidden · concealed · privileged · nonpublic · clandestine · embargoed

preliminary

prototype

First functional specimen

beta · experimental · trial · test · exploratory · formative · early-stage · conceptual · feasibility · preprint

rejected

unpublishable

Unfit for release

unaccepted · submission · query · pass · unsuccessful · unselected · dismissed

Opposites
publication status

nonpublishedpublished

Made available to readers

in print · released · printed · issued · circulated

Family

publish, published, unpublished, publisher, publishers, publishing, publishes, republic, republican

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G