means tested

Based on finances

Means tested describes benefits, programs, or services that require applicants to demonstrate financial need before qualifying.

Income, assets, or both are evaluated against thresholds: Medicaid is means tested, but Medicare is not.

The term appears in policy discussions about social safety nets and government assistance programs.

poverty

low-income

Earning below average wages

disadvantage · underprivileged · indigence · working poor · below poverty line · food insecurity · at-risk · marginalized · vulnerable populations · economic hardship

eligibility

income threshold

Required earnings level

criteria · assessment · screening · proof of income · household size · financial statements · tax returns · federal guidelines · income verification · financial disclosure

programs

SNAP

Federal nutrition assistance

Section 8 · WIC · free school meals · legal aid · Head Start · childcare subsidies · utility assistance · prescription assistance · rent assistance · public housing

policy

welfare reform

Policy changing public assistance

stigma · targeting · universalism · conditionality · administrative burden · social safety net · phase-out · welfare dependency · bureaucracy

Opposites
eligibility determination method

means testeduniversal

Affecting all equally

unconditional · automatic · guaranteed · no-strings-attached · contributory

targeting vs. universality in social policy

means testeduniversal basic income

Guaranteed payments to all

for all · social insurance · contributory · entitlement · guaranteed

Family

means, tested, mean, test, tests, testing, tester, testers, untested

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G