legal theory
Framework for justice
Legal theory is a framework for understanding law—its nature, purpose, and proper interpretation.
Scholars debate whether law derives authority from morality, social convention, or institutional power.
In practice, legal theory also refers to the specific argument supporting a case: The plaintiff's legal theory was that the contract was void due to fraud.
Lawyers build cases around theories of liability or defense.
- natural lawInherent moral principles
- moral philosophyStudy of right conduct
- positivismPhilosophy demanding verifiable evidence
- social contractAgreement exchanging freedom for order
- separation of powersConstitutional distribution of authority
rule of law · fair trial · original intent · Roman law · Islamic law · jurisprudence · deontology · social justice · common law · tort · reasoning · equity · precedent · rights · statute · sovereignty · obligation · adjudication
legal theorymaterial facts
Consequential truths in law
evidence · legal practice · case law · testimony · exhibits
legal theorymob rule
Dominance by unruly crowds
vigilantism · lawlessness · social norms · unwritten rules · rough justice
legal theorylegal practice
Attorney's professional work
courtroom procedure · litigation · lawyering · case management · legal procedure