learning outcomes

What students gain

Learning outcomes are the specific knowledge, skills, or abilities students are expected to gain from a course or program.

They're typically stated as measurable goals: By the end of this unit, students will be able to analyze primary sources.

The term dominates educational planning and assessment, where outcomes must be concrete enough to evaluate.

Distinct from broader educational goals, learning outcomes specify what learners will demonstrably know or do.

Opposites
educational process vs. result

learning outcomesteaching methods

Approaches to instruction

learning activities · teaching strategies · teaching practices · lesson plans · course materials

knowledge state

learning outcomesignorance

Absence of knowledge

incompetence

intentionality and planning

learning outcomesunintended consequences

Unanticipated outcomes of actions

Family

learning, outcomes

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