key component

Vital working part

A key component is an essential part of something larger—one that the whole depends on for proper function.

The phrase appears in technical, organizational, and abstract contexts: Trust is a key component of any healthy relationship, The battery is a key component of the electric vehicle.

Unlike mere parts, key components are critical; remove one and the system fails or falters.

Related

ingredient · bread and butter · part · moving part · core · fundamental · nuts and bolts · building block · cornerstone · missing piece · piece · factor · linchpin · backbone · foundation · mechanism · cog · puzzle piece

Opposites
importance/centrality

key componentminor detail

Insignificant specific element

nice-to-have · afterthought · window dressing · side issue · frill

structural role

key componentaccessory

Supplementary addition

appendage · adjunct · supporting detail · outer layer

Family

component, keyed, keying, keyless, keyboard, keyhole, keystone, components

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G