judge alone
- benchShared seating surface
- gavelSmall ceremonial hammer
- rulingFormal legal determination
- verdictOfficial court decision
- magistrateCivil judicial officer
tribunal · solo · solitary · arbiter · courtroom · decision · robe · sentence · hearing · deliberate · adjudicate · chambers · isolated · unaccompanied · decree · presiding · lone · authority
adjudicator composition
judge alonejury trial
Legal proceeding with citizen panel
trial by jury · jury · jury system · jury verdict · panel of judges