itemized deduction

Specific expense claim

An itemized deduction is a specific expense that taxpayers can subtract from their taxable income, such as mortgage interest, charitable donations, or medical costs.

Itemizing requires listing each deduction separately rather than taking the standard deduction—worthwhile only when the total exceeds that fixed amount.

We itemized our deductions this year because of all the medical bills.

Opposites
tax deduction method

itemized deductionstandard deduction

Preset tax-free income amount

tax calculation approach

itemized deductiontaxable income

Earnings subject to taxation

gross income · tax liability

Family

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