earned income

Money from labor

Earned income is money received for work performed, as opposed to passive income from investments, inheritance, or gifts.

Wages, salaries, tips, and self-employment profits all count as earned income: Tax rates differ for earned income versus capital gains.

The distinction matters for tax purposes and eligibility for certain benefits.

Opposites
source of income

earned incomeunearned income

Gains without active work

passive income · investment income · capital gains · dividend income · interest income

effort required

earned incomepassive income

Money earned without labor

unearned income · free money · windfall · lottery winnings · found money

origin/transmission

earned incomeinheritance

Property received from ancestors

trust fund · old money · bequest · windfall · lottery winnings

Family

earn, income

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