institutionalizations

Making things official

Institutionalizations refers to multiple instances of placing someone in an institution, typically a psychiatric facility, or to multiple processes by which practices become established as norms within organizations or societies.

In the clinical sense, it often carries connotations of loss of autonomy: His repeated institutionalizations left him unable to function independently.

In sociology, the term describes how informal customs harden into formal structures and expectations over time.

entrenchment

consolidation

Combining into unified whole

perpetuation · solidification · codification · normalization · formalization · systematization · routinization · standardization · bureaucratization · legitimization

Opposites
formalization status

institutionalizationscasualization

Shift to temporary employment

improvisation · informality · informalization · spontaneity · grassroots organization

process direction

institutionalizationsabolitions

Formal discontinuations of systems

dismantlings · dissolutions · deconstructions · deregulations · liberalizations

individual vs. systemic

institutionalizationspersonalizations

Individual-specific modifications

privatizations · decentralizations · autonomy · self-determination · independence

Family

institutionalization

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