hypersonic flight

Beyond supersonic speed

Hypersonic flight is travel at speeds exceeding Mach 5—five times the speed of sound, or roughly 3,800 miles per hour.

At these velocities, air behaves differently: extreme friction generates intense heat, and shock waves interact in complex ways.

The term appears in discussions of advanced missiles, spacecraft reentry, and experimental aircraft: The military is developing hypersonic flight capabilities.

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