flatten the curve
Reduce peak cases
Flatten the curve means to slow the spread of a disease so that infections occur over a longer period rather than all at once.
The phrase gained prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the "curve" referred to graphs showing infection rates over time.
The goal was to prevent healthcare systems from being overwhelmed by a sharp spike in cases: We need to flatten the curve so hospitals can cope.
The concept applies beyond epidemiology to any situation where spreading demand over time prevents system overload.
- social distancingDeliberate interpersonal spacing
- stay homeNot go anywhere
- wash your handsRemove germs with soap
- lockdownsEnforced public restrictions
- quarantineIsolation preventing disease transmission
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