ecological systems

Interconnected living environments

Ecological systems are communities of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment—plants, animals, microbes, soil, water, and climate functioning as an interconnected unit.

The term appears in environmental science, policy discussions, and conservation efforts: Human activity has disrupted ecological systems worldwide.

Often shortened to ecosystems.

Opposites
systemic integration

ecological systemsmonocultures

Farming one crop exclusively

naturalness

ecological systemsmechanical systems

Assemblies using motion and force

urban infrastructure · factory farming · industrial agriculture · barren landscapes

environmental health

ecological systemsdead zones

Areas lacking life or signal

barren landscapes · extinction events

Family

system, ecology, ecological, ecosystem

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