costive

Sluggish in elimination

Costive means constipated—unable to move the bowels easily.

The word extends to anything slow, reluctant, or stingy in yielding: a costive bureaucracy, costive with praise.

The term is somewhat old-fashioned in its literal sense but persists in figurative use to describe withholding or ungenerous behavior.

stingy

miserly

Excessively reluctant to spend

niggardly · penny-pinching · closefisted · ungenerous · grudging · hoarding · skimping · scrooge · tightwad · cheapskate

reserved

reticent

Disinclined to speak freely

guarded · closemouthed · tight-lipped · laconic · withdrawn · secretive · undemonstrative · aloof · distant · unresponsive

constipated

laxative

Promotes intestinal evacuation

  • bowelInternal digestive organ
  • stoolBackless sitting furniture
  • blockageObstruction halting movement

fiber · impaction · straining · irregularity · enema · suppository · intestinal · fecal · colonic · hardened

Opposites
bowel function

costivepurgative

Substance inducing evacuation

laxative · cathartic · aperient · evacuant · diarrheal

generosity/expression

costivegenerous

Willing to give freely

liberal · bountiful · bounteous · free · open-handed

Family

constipation, constipated, constipate, constipating

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G