constructionism
Learning through making
Constructionism is an educational theory holding that people learn best by actively making things—building models, writing programs, creating artifacts—rather than passively absorbing information.
Associated with mathematician Seymour Papert, it emphasizes hands-on projects as vehicles for understanding: The robotics class follows a constructionism approach.
Not to be confused with constructivism, the broader theory that learners construct knowledge through experience, or social constructionism, which examines how social phenomena are created through shared understanding.
Child cognition researcher
- constructivistBeliever in built understanding
- hands-onInvolving direct physical engagement
- manipulativesTangible educational objects
- discoveryAct of finding something
inquiry-based · student-centered · learning-by-doing · problem-solving · experiential · tinkering · maker · exploration
Interpreting life's events personally
- schemaOrganized representational structure
- cognitionMental knowledge acquisition
- assimilationAbsorbing into a whole
- accommodationShelter or housing provided
relativism · discourse · interpretation · sense-making · worldview · paradigm · mediation · representation
Establishing as norm or standard
- labelingAssigning identifying markers
- narrativeAccount of events
- framingStructural or contextual shaping
- postmodernismSkepticism toward universal truths
Piaget
Child cognition researcher
- constructivistBeliever in built understanding
- hands-onInvolving direct physical engagement
- manipulativesTangible educational objects
discovery · inquiry-based · student-centered · learning-by-doing · problem-solving · experiential · tinkering · maker · exploration · collaborative
meaning-making
Interpreting life's events personally
- schemaOrganized representational structure
- cognitionMental knowledge acquisition
- assimilationAbsorbing into a whole
accommodation · relativism · discourse · interpretation · sense-making · worldview · paradigm · mediation · representation
originalism
Interpreting by founding-era meaning
- textualismInterpreting law literally
- Scalia
institutionalization
Establishing as norm or standard
constructionismrealism
Accepting things as they are
objectivism · essentialism · foundationalism · positivism · empiricism
- strict constructionistLiteral constitutional interpreter
deconstructionist, constructionist, constructionists, deconstructionists