confidential sources

Protected insider contacts

Confidential sources are people who provide information—typically to journalists, law enforcement, or researchers—on condition that their identity not be revealed.

Protecting confidential sources is considered essential to investigative journalism; without such protection, whistleblowers and insiders would fear retaliation: The reporter went to jail rather than reveal her confidential sources.

Opposites
attribution and disclosure status

confidential sourcespublic testimony

Formal statement before audience

open hearings · press conferences · press releases · public records · sworn testimony

formality and officiality of information channels

confidential sourcesofficial channels

Authorized pathways for requests

press secretaries · press office · corporate communications · public hearings · declassified documents

disclosure status

confidential sourcesdeponents

Those who give depositions

Family

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Familiarity
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