city charters

City charters are the foundational legal documents that establish a municipality's form of government, powers, and organizational structure.

Much like a constitution for a city, a charter defines how local officials are elected, what departments exist, and what authority the city has to govern itself.

Cities operate under charters granted by state governments, and the degree of autonomy varies—some charters allow significant home rule while others keep cities on a shorter leash.

The city charter requires a two-thirds council vote to raise taxes.