chilling effects

Fear-induced self-censorship

Chilling effects are the discouraging impact that laws, threats, or social pressure have on people exercising their rights—especially free speech.

The phrase evokes a cold that makes people hesitate or self-censor: The vague harassment policy had a chilling effect on classroom discussion.

Common in legal and political contexts, where the concern is that even unenforced rules can suppress legitimate expression.

Related

fears · think twice · discouragement · walking on eggshells · suppression · gag · disincentive · legal threats · stifle · overregulation · inhibition · cancel culture · liability · restraints · defamation laws · gag order · fearmongering · chilling atmosphere

Opposites
impact on expression and behavior

chilling effectsemboldening

Making more courageous

encouragement · empowerment · activation · disinhibition · unleashing

legal/regulatory mechanism

chilling effectslegal protection

Rights enforceable by law

immunity

atmosphere for discourse

chilling effectsopen forum

Unrestricted public discussion

safe space · free speech zone · marketplace of ideas · breathing room · expressive freedom

Family

chill, chills, chilled, chiller, chillers, chilly, chillier, chilliest, chilliness

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Rated G