architectural symmetry
Building's bilateral balance
Architectural symmetry refers to the balanced arrangement of elements in a building or structure, where forms on one side mirror or correspond to those on the other.
This principle has guided design across cultures and eras, from Greek temples to Renaissance palaces, creating visual harmony and a sense of order.
Symmetry may be bilateral (mirrored across a central axis), radial (arranged around a center point), or approximate rather than exact.
The architectural symmetry of the façade gives the courthouse an imposing formality.
- proportionComparative relation of parts
- balanceSteadiness or amount owed
- visual weightPerceived mass in composition
- central axisMain line of symmetry
- tessellationGapless plane coverage
golden ratio · sacred geometry · scale · repetition · Vitruvius · design principles · Euclidean geometry · alignment · harmony · rhythm · grand entrance · classical columns · emphasis · unity · polygons · Angkor Wat · formal gardens · fractals
architectural symmetryasymmetrical design
Composition without bilateral balance
asymmetry · imbalance · irregularity · unevenness · lopsidedness
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