amateur detective

Unpaid crime solver

An amateur detective is someone who investigates crimes or mysteries without being a professional investigator or law enforcement officer.

The figure is a staple of mystery fiction—Miss Marple, Sherlock Holmes, Nancy Drew—where an observant civilian outperforms the police through superior deduction.

In real life, the term often carries a whiff of condescension: He fancies himself an amateur detective, pestering the neighbors about the missing cat.

Opposites
professional status

amateur detectiveprivate investigator

Hired non-police detective

police detective · homicide detective · FBI agent · criminal investigator · private eye

role in crime

amateur detectivecriminal

Person who breaks laws

perpetrator · murderer · culprit · suspect · mastermind

role in criminal justice

amateur detectivepolice officer

Law enforcement agent

federal agent · district attorney · prosecutor · sheriff · special agent

Family

detective, amateur

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G