Japanese haiku

Brief seasonal verse

A Japanese haiku is a traditional poetic form consisting of seventeen syllables arranged in three lines of five, seven, and five.

The form typically captures a moment in nature and includes a seasonal reference (kireji).

The frog pond poem by Bashō is perhaps the most famous Japanese haiku.

English haiku often loosens these structural requirements.

Related

tercet · hokku · imagery · syllable · fleeting moments · seasons · calligraphy · ink brush · Zen Buddhism · observation · ephemerality · sensory detail · minimalism · juxtaposition · cicada · cherry · autumn moon · silence

Opposites
poetic form and length

Japanese haikuepic poetry

Extended narrative in verse

epic poem · Paradise Lost · The Divine Comedy · Beowulf · sonnet

cultural origin

Japanese haikuEnglish sonnet

Fourteen lines, ABAB pattern

Petrarchan sonnet · Greek epic · limerick · Irish poetry

aesthetic approach

Japanese haikuVictorian poetry

Nineteenth-century British verse

confessional poetry · prose poem

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G