Court of Appeals

Higher judicial body

A Court of Appeals is an intermediate appellate court that reviews decisions from lower courts for legal errors.

In the U.S. federal system, thirteen Circuit Courts of Appeals sit between district courts and the Supreme Court.

Most states have their own courts of appeals.

These courts typically don't retry cases or hear new evidence—they examine whether the law was correctly applied: The defendant plans to take the case to the Court of Appeals.

Related
  • lawBinding principle or regulation
  • jurisdictionLegal authority's scope
  • trialJudicial examination of claims
  • juryLegal decision-making body
  • judgeOne who decides

oral argument · attorney · legal precedents · defendant · tribunal · rule of law · reversal · case law · judicial review · written opinion · majority opinion · legal briefs · constitutional law · courtroom · docket · affirm · jurisprudence · remand

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judicial hierarchy level

Court of Appealstrial court

First-level judicial forum

district court · lower court · superior court · circuit court · county court

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