12-bar blues

Standard chord progression

A 12-bar blues is a chord progression that forms the structural backbone of blues music and much of rock and roll.

The pattern spans twelve measures, typically following a I-I-I-I-IV-IV-I-I-V-IV-I-V chord sequence, creating the familiar tension and resolution that defines the genre.

Countless songs from Robert Johnson to the Rolling Stones follow this template: Once you learn the 12-bar blues, you can jam with almost anyone.

Related

call and response · boogie · delta · Chicago · guitar · harmonica · riff · lick · backbeat · swing · juke · joint · muddy · howlin · juke joint · smoky · slow burn · gritty

Opposites
musical structure

12-bar bluesfree jazz

Formless avant-garde improvisation

noise music · cadenza

musical genre/tradition

12-bar bluesGregorian chant

Monophonic Catholic liturgical music

symphonic music · opera · chamber music · baroque music · art song

harmonic complexity

12-bar bluesbebop

Fast, complex jazz style

post-bop · atonal music

Family

bar, bars, barred, barring, blue, blues, bluesy, blued, bluing

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Rated G