unemployment spike

Sudden layoff wave

An unemployment spike is a sharp, sudden increase in joblessness, typically occurring over weeks or months rather than gradually.

The term emphasizes both the speed and severity of the rise: The pandemic caused an unprecedented unemployment spike in early 2020.

Unlike a slow climb, a spike suggests an acute shock to the labor market—often from economic crisis, industry collapse, or external disruption.

Related

downturn · crash · claims · benefits · safety net · food stamps · surge · crisis · furlough · redundancy · pink slip · pink slip party · breadline · foreclosure · factory closure · welfare · severance · job loss

Opposites
employment trajectory

unemployment spikehiring spree

Intensive period of employment

job growth · employment growth · hiring boom · job creation

economic conditions

unemployment spikefull employment

All willing workers employed

labor shortage · worker shortage · economic boom · economic prosperity · talent war

Family

unemployment, spike, employ, employed, employer, employee, employment, employable, unemployed

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Top 500,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G