throws a wrench in the works

Causes unexpected problems

To throw a wrench in the works is to disrupt a plan or process that was running smoothly.

The image is of a tool falling into machinery and jamming the gears.

Everything was on schedule until the permit delay threw a wrench in the works.

The British equivalent uses spanner: throw a spanner in the works.

Related

obstruction · road block · derailment · clogging · gums up · sabotage · complication · best laid plans · frustration · intervention · game changer · incompatibility · snag · delay · miscommunication · spanner · fly in the ointment · upset the apple cart

Opposites
facilitation vs. obstruction

throws a wrench in the worksfacilitates

Makes more possible

paves the way · enables · assists · expedites · streamlines

intentional helpfulness

throws a wrench in the workslends a hand

Provides willing assistance

pitches in · backs up · supports · assists · helps out

Family

throws, thrown, throwing, thrower, wrench, wrenches, wrenched, wrenching, workers

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G