throw a wrench into the works

Cause unexpected problems

To throw a wrench into the works is to disrupt a plan or process that was running smoothly.

The image is of sabotage—a tool dropped into machinery to jam the gears.

The British version uses spanner: throw a spanner in the works.

The weather threw a wrench into our outdoor wedding plans.

Related

sabotage · hamper · scupper · interfere · frustrate · foil · rock the boat · rain on one's parade · impede · curveball · snag · derailment · spanner · put a spanner in the works · gum up the works · undermine · throw off · muddy the waters

Opposites
effect on processes

throw a wrench into the worksgrease the wheels

Ease a difficult process

facilitate · streamline · pave the way · fix · get the ball rolling

helpfulness

throw a wrench into the workslend a hand

Offer assistance to someone

help out · pitch in · do one's part · come to the rescue · pull one's weight

facilitation vs. disruption

throw a wrench into the worksgrease the wheels

Ease a difficult process

facilitate · pave the way · streamline · expedite · enable

Family

throws, thrown, throwing, thrower, wrench, wrenches, wrenched, wrenching, workers

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G