throw a wrench in the works

Cause unexpected problems

To throw a wrench in the works is to cause disruption or sabotage something that was proceeding smoothly.

The image is of a tool falling into machinery and jamming the gears.

Everything was on schedule until the permit denial threw a wrench in the works.

The British variant is throw a spanner in the works, spanner being the British term for wrench.

Related

gum up the works · obstruct · foil · hamper · impede · derail · rain on someone's parade · unforeseen · best laid plans · undermine · interfere · fly in the ointment · stall · thwart · breakdown · collateral damage · misstep · intentional

Opposites
facilitation vs obstruction

throw a wrench in the worksgrease the wheels

Ease a difficult process

pave the way · facilitate · help along · enable · expedite

process flow

throw a wrench in the workssmooth sailing

Untroubled progress forward

plain sailing · fall into place · work like a charm · click into gear · come together

Family

throws, thrown, throwing, thrower, wrench, wrenches, wrenched, wrenching, workers

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G