standard cost

Budgeted unit price

Standard cost is a predetermined estimate of what a product or service should cost under normal operating conditions.

Businesses set standard costs for materials, labor, and overhead to serve as benchmarks against which actual costs are measured.

The difference between standard and actual costs is called a variance: We're investigating why labor costs exceeded standard.

Standard costing helps with budgeting, pricing decisions, and identifying inefficiencies.

Related

budget variance · benchmark · baseline · ledger · accounting · efficiency · estimate · target · predetermined · labor · raw materials · materials · factory · deviation · inventory · allocation · production · direct labor

Opposites
predetermined vs. actual

standard costactual cost

True expenditure incurred

fixed benchmark vs. variable reality

standard costvariable cost

Spending tied to output

Family

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