social stratum

Hierarchical population segment

A social stratum is a layer or level within a hierarchical society, distinguished by factors like wealth, education, occupation, or birth.

The term borrows from geology, where strata are distinct layers of rock.

People within the same social stratum typically share similar economic circumstances and cultural patterns: She moved between social strata with ease.

Plural: social strata.

Related

born into · poverty · class divide · laborer · blue-collar · higher education · ethnicity · underprivileged · minority group · old money · tradesperson · silver spoon · inequality · glass ceiling · pecking order · caste · tribe · academic achievement

Opposites
stratification vs. social fluidity

social stratumsocial mobility

Movement between societal strata

classlessness · meritocracy · open society · upward mobility

hierarchical structure vs. egalitarian structure

social stratumclassless society

System without social strata

egalitarianism · social equality · egalitarian society · meritocracy · social mobility

hierarchical position

social stratumupper class

Wealthiest societal stratum

lower class · elite · underclass · aristocracy · peasantry

Family

social, stratum, society, societal, socialize, socialization, socialist, socialism, sociable

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