single point of failure

Critical weak link

A single point of failure is a component in a system whose malfunction would cause the entire system to stop working.

The term comes from engineering and computing but applies broadly: Our whole operation depends on one server—it's a single point of failure.

The concept drives redundancy in critical systems, from backup generators to succession planning.

Related

domino effect · centralization · downtime · risk assessment · dependency · house of cards · load balancing · backup plan · fault tolerance · weakness · resilience · hub · outage · critical path · mission critical · hazard · chokepoint · risk analysis

Opposites
system resilience

single point of failuredistributed system

Coordinated independent computers

mesh network

redundancy

single point of failureredundancy

Needless duplication

failover · backup system · disaster recovery · business continuity · graceful degradation

Family

single, singly, singles, singled, singling, singleton, singular, singularity, singularly

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Rated G