pull oneself up by one's own bootstraps

Succeed without help

To pull oneself up by one's own bootstraps is to improve one's situation through hard work and self-reliance, without outside help.

The phrase comes from an image of physical impossibility—lifting yourself by tugging on your own boot straps—yet it's used earnestly to describe self-made success: He pulled himself up by his bootstraps and built a business empire.

Often invoked in debates about social mobility, where critics note the original absurdity.

Related

industriousness · tenacity · progress · inner strength · self-sufficiency · grit · willpower · self-motivation · rags to riches · self made man · self-determination · fortitude · resourcefulness · self-made · starting from nothing · resolve · hustle culture · adaptability

Opposites
self-reliance vs. external dependence

pull oneself up by one's own bootstrapsmooch

Obtain by begging

freeload · give up · throw in the towel · take the easy way out · learned helplessness

earned vs. inherited advantage

pull oneself up by one's own bootstrapsborn with a silver spoon in one's mouth

Wealthy from the start

nepotism · trust fund baby · old money · legacy admission · family connections

upward mobility vs. stagnation/decline

pull oneself up by one's own bootstrapsgive up

Stop attempting something

hit rock bottom · fall through the cracks · languish

Family

puller, oneself, straps, bootstrap, bootstraps, bootstrapped, bootstrapping

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G