privity

Shared contractual bond

Privity is a legal term for a direct relationship between parties that gives rise to mutual rights and obligations.

In contract law, privity means only the parties who signed an agreement can enforce it or be bound by it: A third party lacks privity and cannot sue under the contract.

The concept also appears in property law, where privity of estate connects successive owners or landlords and tenants.

legal

contract

Enforceable written agreement

mutuality · estate · conveyance · deed · beneficiary · covenant · easement · assignment · successors · heirs

confidential

discretion

Careful judgment in speech

secrecy · attorney-client · doctor-patient · fiduciary · sealed · classified · sensitive · proprietary · trade secret · insider

exclusive

insiders

Those with special access

closed-door · members-only · select · intimate · trusted · initiated · admitted · party to · privy council · informed

Opposites
legal relationship

privitythird party

Uninvolved outside entity

non-party · remoteness · disconnection

knowledge/awareness

privityignorance

Absence of knowledge

unawareness

public vs. private nature

privitypublicity

Media-driven awareness

public knowledge · openness · transparency · common knowledge · disclosure

Phrases
Family

privilege, privileged, depriving, underprivileged, unprivileged

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G