privilege escalation

Unauthorized access elevation

Privilege escalation is gaining unauthorized access to system resources or capabilities beyond what was originally granted.

In computing security, an attacker might exploit a vulnerability to elevate from ordinary user to administrator status: The hacker used privilege escalation to access the database.

Vertical escalation moves to higher permission levels; horizontal escalation accesses peer accounts.

attack

exploitation

Selfish use of others

zero-day · injection · buffer overflow · payload · race condition

access

root

Underground absorbing structure

capabilities · impersonation · admin rights · credential theft

defense

patching

Repairing by covering

monitoring · intrusion detection · penetration testing · red team · containerization · PAM · MFA

Categories
Opposites
access direction

privilege escalationaccess control

Restricting resource availability selectively

defense in depth · sandboxing

authorization legitimacy

privilege escalationidentity verification

Confirming someone's claimed self

Family

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