private vows

Unwitnessed solemn pledges

Private vows are solemn promises made to God without the formal recognition of a religious institution.

Unlike public vows taken by members of religious orders, private vows are personal commitments—often involving chastity, poverty, or obedience—made individually and witnessed only by God or a spiritual director.

She took private vows of celibacy after her husband died.

The practice allows lay Catholics and others to embrace a religious discipline without entering a monastery or convent.

Related

promise · commitment · secret · sworn secrecy · whispered · devotion · celibacy · chastity · poverty · obedience · monastery · cloister · inner sanctum · religious · religious life · personal · binding · covenant

Opposites
publicity/ceremony

private vowschurch wedding

Marriage ceremony in religious building

wedding reception · civil ceremony · marriage ceremony · white wedding · royal wedding

religious/institutional context

private vowssolemn vows

Serious formal promises

religious vows · holy matrimony · perpetual vows · monastic vows

institutional recognition

private vowscivil marriage

Government-sanctioned spousal union

legal marriage · civil ceremony · courthouse wedding

Family

private, privately, privateness, privacy, privation, privative, privy, privilege, privileged

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