petro-

Crude oil prefix

Petro- is a combining form meaning rock or petroleum.

The rock sense appears in scientific terms: petroglyph (rock carving), petrography (rock description).

The petroleum sense dominates modern usage: petrochemical, petrodollar, petrostate.

Context usually makes clear which meaning applies—geology versus oil industry.

fossil-fuels

petrodollar

Revenue from crude exports

geology

petrography

Scientific rock classification

Opposites
energy source type

petro-hydro-

Water combining form

bio- · eco- · clean energy · geo- · renewables

Phrases
Family

petrol, petroleum, petrochemical, petrochemicals, petrify, petrified, petrification, petroglyph, petroglyphs

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G