neural plasticity
Synaptic connection remodeling
Neural plasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.
This capacity allows the brain to compensate for injury, adapt to new experiences, and strengthen or weaken pathways based on use: Studies of neural plasticity show that London taxi drivers develop enlarged hippocampi from navigating complex streets.
Also called neuroplasticity or brain plasticity.
- neurogenesisNew nerve cell formation
- synapseNerve signal crossing point
- remappingReassigning input functions
- critical periodsOptimal developmental timeframes
- neurotransmitterSynaptic chemical messenger
myelination · gray matter · learning curve · pruning · use it or lose it · hippocampus · habit formation · nerve cells · axon · rewiring · skill acquisition · cognition · mental flexibility · wiring diagram · memory · brain · strengthening · malleable