merit system

Ability determines advancement

A merit system is a method of hiring and promoting employees based on ability and performance rather than political connections, personal relationships, or patronage.

The term arose in contrast to the spoils system, where government jobs were awarded to supporters of the winning party.

Civil service reforms established a merit system for federal employment.

Opposites
basis for selection/advancement

merit systempatronage system

Awarding posts for loyalty

spoils system · nepotism · cronyism · favoritism · old boy network

fairness and objectivity

merit systemcorruption

Dishonest abuse of power

bribery · pay-to-play · graft · backroom deals · insider dealing

basis for advancement/selection

merit systempatronage system

Awarding posts for loyalty

nepotism · spoils system · cronyism · favoritism · old boy network

Family

system, merit

Familiarity
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Timeless · Abstract · Rated G