long-term unemployment

Prolonged absence from work

Long-term unemployment is joblessness lasting an extended period—typically defined as six months or more, though thresholds vary by country.

The distinction matters because prolonged unemployment erodes skills, depletes savings, and makes finding work progressively harder: Long-term unemployment rose sharply after the recession.

Economists track it separately because it signals deeper structural problems in labor markets.

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safety net · learned helplessness · stigma · social exclusion · anxiety · hopelessness · emotional exhaustion · stress disorders · mental health · globalization · rust belt · isolation · outsourcing · automation · education reform · dead end job · crime rates · recession

Categories
Opposites
duration of unemployment

long-term unemploymentseasonal unemployment

Joblessness from predictable cycles

employment status

long-term unemploymentfull employment

All willing workers employed

permanent employment · workforce participation · working

employment stability and security

long-term unemploymentjob security

Protected employment status

permanent position · tenure

Family

longer, longest, longing, length, lengthen, lengthy, termed, terming, terminal

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