know by heart

Recall without prompting

To know something by heart is to have it memorized so thoroughly you can recall it without reference—a poem, a speech, a phone number.

The phrase suggests the knowledge lives deep within you, not just in your head: She knows all the lyrics by heart.

Learning something by heart means committing it to memory through repetition.

Related

retain · folklore · repetition · mnemonic · eidetic memory · muscle memory · tradition · rote learning · word for word · anthem · pledge of allegiance · flashcards · times tables · skillfulness · proficiency · ritual · national anthem · adeptness

Opposites
memorization completeness

know by heartdraw a blank

Fail to remember

misremember

cognitive immediacy

know by heartwing it

Act without preparation

piece together · improvise

Family

know, heart, knows, knew, known, knowing, knowable, unknowable, knowledge

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G