indirect cause

Upstream triggering element

An indirect cause is something that contributes to an outcome through intermediate steps rather than producing it directly.

If a faulty wire starts a fire that kills someone, the wire is an indirect cause of death while the fire is the direct cause.

The term appears frequently in legal and philosophical discussions of responsibility: The court found the landlord's negligence was an indirect cause of the injury.

Also called a proximate or contributing cause, depending on context.

Related

underlying · root · contributing · contributing factor · factor · chain · chain reaction · butterfly · butterfly effect · consequence · influence · seed · antecedent · proximate · but for · distant · remote · secondary

Opposites
causal proximity

indirect causedirect cause

Immediate source of outcome

triggering event · primary cause · precipitant · spark · catalyst

causal responsibility

indirect causesine qua non

Indispensable condition

root cause · ultimate cause

Family

indirect, cause, direct, directly, indirectly, direction, directional, director, directive

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