in vain

To no avail

To do something in vain is to do it without success or result: We searched in vain for survivors.

The phrase carries a note of futility—effort expended for nothing.

Separately, to take a name in vain is to use it disrespectfully, especially in the religious sense of invoking God's name carelessly or profanely.

futility

futilely

In a fruitless manner

to no avail · ineffectually · unproductively · ineffectively · hopelessly · fruitlessly · unavailingly · worthlessly · purposelessly · empty-handed

Categories
Opposites
outcome/success

in vainsuccessfully

With achievement of aim

fruitfully · effectively · productively · triumphantly · victoriously

purpose/meaning

in vainmeaningfully

With significance or intent

purposefully · worthily · significantly · valuably · importantly

Family

vain, vanity, vainly

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G