forest undergrowth
Woodland ground cover
Forest undergrowth is the layer of vegetation growing beneath the main canopy—shrubs, ferns, seedlings, and other low plants that thrive in filtered light.
It provides habitat and cover for wildlife while making passage difficult for hikers: We pushed through dense forest undergrowth to reach the clearing.
- fernsSpore-bearing vascular plants
- bramblesThorny wild shrubs
- thicketDense shrub cluster
- brushBristled cleaning tool
- shrubsLow woody plants
ground cover · moss · leaf litter · bracken · saplings · vines · tangled · rotting logs · dappled · dappled light · mushrooms · fairy ring · decay · damp · shade · creeping · thorns · ivy
forest undergrowthforest canopy
Upper woodland leaf layer
tree canopy · overstory · treetops · emergent layer · canopy
forest undergrowthopen plain
Broad, unobstructed flat terrain
bare rock · desert floor · sand dunes · pavement · concrete
forest, undergrowth, forests, forested, forestation, deforestation, forester, forestry, afforestation