fetal rights

Unborn legal protections

Fetal rights are legal protections extended to an unborn human, treating the fetus as having interests separate from the pregnant woman.

The concept appears in debates over abortion, substance use during pregnancy, and criminal charges for harming a fetus: The state passed fetal rights legislation allowing homicide charges when a pregnant woman is attacked.

The term is politically charged, with advocates framing it as protecting the unborn and critics arguing it undermines women's bodily autonomy.

Related

life begins at conception · heartbeat bill · embryo · in utero · human dignity · gestational age · pro-life · bioethics · pro-choice movement · late-term abortion · pro-life movement · pregnancy · prenatal care · womb · anti-abortion · parental consent · born alive · prenatal

Categories
Opposites
competing rights holders

fetal rightsmaternal rights

Mother's legal entitlements

bodily autonomy · reproductive autonomy · women's rights · self-determination · reproductive freedom

legal-political stance

fetal rightsabortion rights

Freedom to terminate pregnancy

reproductive rights · pro-choice · reproductive freedom · abortion access · reproductive justice

temporal scope of rights

fetal rightscitizenship rights

Protections granted to nationals

legal personhood

Family

right, fetus, fetal

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Abstract · Rated PG-13