close captioning

Dialogue displayed visually

Close captioning is the display of text on a screen representing spoken dialogue, sound effects, and other audio content in video programming.

Originally developed for deaf and hard-of-hearing viewers, it's now widely used in noisy environments, for language learning, or when watching with the sound off.

The "closed" distinguishes it from open captions—closed captions can be turned on or off by the viewer, while open captions are permanently visible.

Turn on the close captioning so we don't wake the baby.

Related

transcription · universal design · readability · equity · news broadcast · disability rights · film production · deaf community · language learning · assistive technology · educational videos · streaming platforms · video calls · watch party · movie night · foreign films · sound off · subtitles

Opposites
accessibility method

close captioningsign language interpretation

Translating spoken words into gestures

audio description · described video · text-to-speech

audio vs. text modality

close captioningspoken dialogue

Voiced character conversation

audio track · voiceover

Family

close, caption, closed, closer, closest, closely, closeness, closing, closure

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G