casehardening

Hardening outer layer

Casehardening is a metalworking process that hardens the outer surface of steel while leaving the interior softer and more flexible.

The result combines a wear-resistant exterior with a tough, shock-absorbing core.

The term extends figuratively to any process that toughens someone's exterior: Years of rejection had casehardened her against criticism.

Also spelled case-hardening or as two words.

process

carburizing

Surface-hardening heat treatment

annealing · diffusion

properties

toughness

Resilient durability under strain

applications

gears

Toothed rotating machine parts

sprockets · axles · pinions · bushings · fasteners · firearms · tooling · machinery · drivetrain

metallurgy

ferrite

Magnetic ceramic compound

Opposites
metallurgical process

casehardeningsoftening

Becoming less firm

annealing · tempering · normalizing · stress relieving · recrystallization

Family

case, cases, cased, casing, hard, harden, hardens, hardened, hardener

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G