barefoot and pregnant

Kept home, dependent

Barefoot and pregnant describes a woman confined to domestic roles—homebound, dependent, and continuously bearing children.

The phrase captures a traditional or retrograde ideal of womanhood that keeps women out of public life: He wants to keep her barefoot and pregnant in the kitchen.

Usually used critically or sarcastically to mock sexist attitudes.

Related

sexism · childcare · patriarchy · traditionalism · feminine mystique · submission · domestic labor · apron strings · liberation · suffrage · autonomy · maternity · family life · dependency · 1950s · oppression · gender norms · second-wave feminism

Opposites
women's autonomy and agency

barefoot and pregnantempowered

Given power to act

liberated · career woman · self-made woman · independent · self-determined

gender ideology

barefoot and pregnantfeminist

Gender equality proponent

suffragette · egalitarian · progressive · Gloria Steinem · Betty Friedan

economic status

barefoot and pregnantwage earner

Paid labor participant

professional · self-supporting · corner office · leaning in

Family

pregnant, bared, baring, barely, bareness, barefooted, footed, footing, footless

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG-13