Spanish exploration

Spanish exploration refers to the voyages and expeditions undertaken by Spain from the late 15th through 17th centuries, primarily to the Americas, Pacific, and parts of Africa and Asia.

Beginning with Columbus's 1492 voyage, Spanish explorers like Cortés, Pizarro, and Magellan claimed vast territories, established colonial empires, and opened trade routes.

The term encompasses both the geographic discoveries and the often brutal conquest of indigenous peoples that accompanied them.

Spanish exploration transformed global trade and demographics.