English Bill of Rights

1689 constitutional settlement

The English Bill of Rights is a 1689 act of Parliament establishing constitutional limits on the monarchy and guaranteeing certain rights to English subjects.

Enacted after the Glorious Revolution deposed James II, it prohibited the crown from suspending laws, levying taxes, or maintaining a standing army without parliamentary consent.

It guaranteed free elections, freedom of speech in Parliament, and the right to petition the monarch.

The document influenced later constitutional frameworks, including the United States Bill of Rights.

Opposites
constitutional tradition

English Bill of RightsUnited States Constitution

America's foundational legal framework

unwritten constitution · US Constitution · Napoleonic Code · Magna Carta

rights vs. absolute power

English Bill of Rightsdivine right of kings

Monarchs rule by celestial mandate

absolute monarchy · tyranny · despotism · autocracy · Star Chamber

codified vs. uncodified law

English Bill of Rightsunwritten constitution

Governance by convention, not document

constitutional convention · oral tradition

Family

English, bill, bills, billed, billing, right, rights, rightly, rightful

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G