takes aback

Stuns with unexpectedness

Takes aback means to surprise or disconcert someone, usually unpleasantly.

The phrase comes from sailing, where a ship is taken aback when wind suddenly fills its sails from the wrong side, stopping forward motion.

Now it describes being caught off guard: I was taken aback by her harsh response.

Almost always appears in passive form.

Related

stopped cold · perturbed · bewildered · floored · dumbfounded · deer in headlights · stunned · shaken · blindsided · thrown for a loop · nonplussed · amazed · caught off guard · embarrassment · reflect · hesitation · thrown · lost for words

Opposites
expectation and surprise

takes abackmeets expectations

Achieves required standard

bores · underwhelms

emotional impact

takes abackreassures

Restores another's confidence

comforts · settles · calms · soothes · steadies

manner of realization

takes abackdawns on

Begins to be understood

unfolds · sinks in

Family

take, takes, taken, taking, taker, takers, takeover, takeovers, uptake

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G