refrained

Chose not to

Refrained is the past tense of refrain, meaning to hold oneself back from doing something.

The word implies deliberate restraint or self-control: She refrained from commenting on his appearance.

Often used with "from": He refrained from drinking at the party.

restraint

abstained

Voluntarily held back

desisted · declined · avoided · held back · checked · curbed · suppressed · inhibited · controlled · bridled

avoidance

abstained

Voluntarily held back

renounced · rejected · shunned · kept away · opted out · sat out · bypassed · sidestepped · gave up · let go

silence

kept quiet

said nothing · muted · hushed · kept counsel

Opposites
action vs. restraint

refrainedindulged

Yielded to desire

gave in · acted · proceeded · yielded · engaged

participation vs. abstention

refrainedparticipated

Took an active role

engaged · partook · joined in · indulged · proceeded

Family

refrain, refraining, refrains

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G