refereed
Judged the match
Refereed describes work that has been evaluated by experts in the field before publication.
A refereed journal or refereed article has undergone peer review, where other scholars assess its quality and validity: She published in a refereed journal.
The term comes from referee in its sense of judging or evaluating, applied to academic and scientific publishing.
Determined worth or quality
- assessedDetermined value or quality
- adjudicatedFormally decided a dispute
- arbitratedSettled by third party
- reviewedExamined and judged
scrutinized · graded · scored · rated · examined · appraised · determined · decided
Served as game official
- officiatedActed in formal authority
- whistleShrill air-blown sounder
- penaltyPunishment for wrongdoing
- foulOffensive or illegal
booking · VAR · offside · linesman · match · tournament · league · championship
Evaluated by field experts
- submittedFormally gave for consideration
- publishedMade available to readers
- journalRecord of daily events
- manuscriptOriginal text before publication
scholarly · edited · vetted · screened · double-blind · revision · accepted · rejected
Free from prejudice
- neutralNot favoring any side
- objectivePurpose or goal
- fairImpartial and unbiased
- impartialShowing no preference
evenhanded · disinterested · nonpartisan · equitable · balanced · dispassionate · unprejudiced · independent
Directed with oversight
- monitoredObserved systematically over time
- regulatedMade to follow rules
- governedAdministered by authority
- controlledKept within limits
administered · managed · overseen · inspected · audited · enforced · compliance · accountability
evaluated
Determined worth or quality
- assessedDetermined value or quality
- adjudicatedFormally decided a dispute
- arbitratedSettled by third party
reviewed · scrutinized · graded · scored · rated · examined · appraised · determined · decided · ruled
umpired
Served as game official
- officiatedActed in formal authority
- whistleShrill air-blown sounder
- penaltyPunishment for wrongdoing
foul · booking · VAR · offside · linesman · match · tournament · league · championship · playoff
peer-reviewed
Evaluated by field experts
- submittedFormally gave for consideration
- publishedMade available to readers
- journalRecord of daily events
manuscript · scholarly · edited · vetted · screened · double-blind · revision · accepted · rejected · resubmitted
unbiased
Free from prejudice
impartial · evenhanded · disinterested · nonpartisan · equitable · balanced · dispassionate · unprejudiced · independent · authoritative
supervised
Directed with oversight
- monitoredObserved systematically over time
- regulatedMade to follow rules
- governedAdministered by authority
controlled · administered · managed · overseen · inspected · audited · enforced · compliance · accountability · verification
refereedunrefereed
Without an official
unreviewed · self-published · unvetted · unedited · preprint
- points of referenceStandards for comparison or orientation
- reference guideInformational consultation resource
- reference worksPublications for looking things up
- reference listsCataloged source citations
- frame of referenceContext for judgment
- reference pointStandard for comparison
referee, reference, references, referees, referencing, referenced, refereeing, referential